國際貿易術語英文解釋,國際貿易術語英文解釋大全

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國際貿易術語英文解釋

Introduction

International trade involves various practices and processes that require understanding of relevant concepts and terminologies. In this article, we will provide explanations for key international trade terms in English.

Terms and Explanations

1. FOB

FOB stands for "Free on Board" and is a shipping term used to indicate that the seller is responsible for the goods until they are loaded onto the ship. Once the goods are loaded, the responsibility passes to the buyer.

2. CIF

CIF stands for "Cost, Insurance, and Freight" and is a shipping term that indicates that the seller is responsible for the cost of shipping, insurance and freight until arrival at the port of destination. Once the goods arrive at the destination port, the responsibility passes to the buyer.

3. Bill of Lading

The bill of lading is a legal document that serves as evidence of the contract between the shipper and the carrier, detailing the goods being shipped and the terms of the agreement.

4. Incoterms

Incoterms are a set of standardized international trade terms that are widely used in contracts for the sale of goods. The Incoterms provide definitions and rules for the allocation of costs and risks between the buyer and the seller.

5. Tariff

Tariff refers to a tax on imported goods. Tariffs are often used to manage trade and maintain economic stability.

6. Quota

A quota is a limit on the quantity of a particular product that can be imported or exported.

7. Letter of Credit

A letter of credit is a document issued by a bank that guarantees payment to the seller upon the presentation of specified documents.

國際貿易術語英文解釋大全

In addition to the terms explained above, there are numerous other international trade terms in English that are important to understand in order to navigate the complex world of global commerce. In this section, we present a more comprehensive list of international trade terms and their definitions.

1. Ex-Works (EXW)

Ex-Works is a shipping term that indicates that the buyer takes responsibility for all costs and risks associated with the transportation of goods from the seller"s premises.

2. Free Carrier (FCA)

Free Carrier is a shipping term that indicates that the seller is responsible for the goods until they are delivered to a specified carrier at a specified location.

3. Carriage Paid To (CPT)

Carriage Paid To is a shipping term that indicates that the seller is responsible for the cost of transportation of goods to the specified destination.

4. Carriage and Insurance Paid To (CIP)

Carriage and Insurance Paid To is a shipping term that indicates that the seller is responsible for the cost of transportation and insurance of goods to the specified destination.

5. Delivered at Terminal (DAT)

Delivered at Terminal is a shipping term that indicates that the seller is responsible for delivering the goods to a specified terminal at the destination.

6. Delivered Duty Paid (DDP)

Delivered Duty Paid is a shipping term that indicates that the seller is responsible for all costs and risks associated with the transportation and importation of goods to the specified destination.

7. Most Favored Nation (MFN)

Most Favored Nation is a trade policy agreement between two countries in which they agree to treat each other as favorably as they would treat their most favored trading partner.

8. Trade Agreements

Trade agreements are agreements between countries that detail the terms and conditions of trade between them.

9. Trade Barrier

A trade barrier is any government policy or regulation that restricts international trade, such as tariffs, quotas, and embargoes.

10. Trade Deficit

A trade deficit is a situation in which a country imports more than it exports, leading to a negative balance of trade.

Conclusion

Understanding international trade terms is essential for anyone involved in global commerce. This article has provided definitions for some of the most important terms used in international trade, as well as a more comprehensive list of terms and their explanations. By mastering these concepts, businesses can more effectively navigate the complexities of international trade.

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國際貿易術語英文解釋,國際貿易術語英文解釋大全

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