國際貿易常用英文,國際貿易常用英文術語

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國際貿易常用英文

Introduction

In international trade, communication is key. With suppliers, clients, and partners around the world, it is crucial to have a common language to ensure smooth transactions. As such, English has become the universal language in the international trade industry. Here are some commonly used English terms in international trade:

Incoterms

Incoterms are the international commercial terms used to define the terms of delivery of goods. They define who is responsible for the shipment, insurance, and costs associated with the delivery of goods. Some commonly used Incoterms in international trade are:

- Ex Works (EXW)

- Free on Board (FOB)

- Cost and Freight (CFR)

- Cost, Insurance and Freight (CIF)

Payment Terms

Payment terms are the terms agreed upon by buyers and sellers in terms of how payments will be made for products or services. These terms are important in international trade as they determine when payments need to be made, and how they will be made. Some commonly used payment terms are:

- Letter of Credit (LC)

- Cash in Advance (CIA)

- Open Account

- Documentary Collection

Shipping Terms

Shipping terms refer to the terms associated with the transportation of goods. These terms are important as they define the responsibility for shipping arrangements, insurance, and the delivery of goods. Some commonly used shipping terms are:

- Container Load (FCL)

- Less Than Container Load (LCL)

- Door to Door (DTD)

- Port to Port (PTP)

國際貿易常用英文術語

In addition to commonly used English terms, there are also specific English terms used in the international trade industry. These terms are important to understand as they are often used in contracts and other international trade documents. Here are some commonly used English terms in international trade:

Bills of Lading

A Bill of Lading is a legal document that confirms the shipment of goods from the exporter to the importer. It includes information about the shipment including the quantity of goods, the origin, and destination of the shipment, and the Incoterms used. Some commonly used terms associated with Bills of Lading are:

- Clean Bill of Lading

- Dirty Bill of Lading

- Master Bill of Lading

- House Bill of Lading

Customs

Customs refers to the government agency responsible for enforcing international trade laws and regulations. This includes collecting duties and taxes on imported and exported goods, as well as enforcing regulations related to trade agreements and embargoes. Some commonly used terms associated with customs are:

- Tariff

- Classification

- Valuation

- Origin

Trade Agreements

Trade agreements are agreements made between countries to promote trade between them. They typically involve reducing or eliminating tariffs and other trade barriers to increase the flow of goods and services between countries. Some commonly used trade agreements are:

- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

- Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)

- European Union (EU)

- Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

Conclusion

Understanding the commonly used English terms and terms associated with international trade is crucial for anyone in the industry. It allows for better communication and understanding between parties, and can ultimately lead to more successful transactions. As such, it is important to become familiar with these terms and use them appropriately in all international trade communications.

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國際貿易常用英文,國際貿易常用英文術語

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